Dairy cattle in a barn in Germany

Cruel Practices in Farm Animal Husbandry

Modern farming systems are causing severe animal cruelty

11/22/2023

Modern farming systems are compromising animals’ health status and immunity through practices like overstocking, which lead to consequently given transmission pathways. They are providing ideal conditions for pathogens to spread and mutate, which can lead to disease outbreaks with zoonotic potential and further evolve to a future pandemic1. 

Moreover, most animals experience negative states of welfare throughout their lives and cannot fulfill their basic needs. Young animals are usually separated from their mothers at a very young age. Then, they are reared artificially and kept individually, when they should be kept socially as it is otherwise highly detrimental to their health2, 3, 4.

Animals receive only the bare essential veterinary care and are commonly subjected to cruel and painful mutilations, such as dehorning or castration, without any pain relief. They are fed with high-concentrate feed opposed to a species-appropriate quality diet which would only be essential for maintaining their physical health, but also gives them the possibility to express their natural behavior. In addition, they do not have access to an outdoor area or pasture and instead are kept in tight cages or stalls, which are lacking in basic amenities – such as clean and soft lying space, crucial for digestion and claw health5, as well as for facilitating natural demeanor such as comfort behavior. The animals, which are kept outside – for example, cattle in feedlots, are in an even worse position, as they face muddy conditions and heat stress that come with the lack of an actual shelter6. 

Once the animals reach a certain stage in production, they are transported for hours, days, or even weeks – either by land or sea, and then slaughtered – not necessarily with prior stunning of the animal. Both the transport and the whole slaughtering process are escorted by pain, suffering and distress (sick and stranded animals on vessels, slaughterhouse scandals, slaughtering without stunning, etc.).

These cruel practices are common to all farm animals, with slight differentiations amongst species.

* More information about each cruel practice can be found by clicking on the infographics

Chickens

  • Mutilations
  • Killings of male chicks
  • Stocking density in the stalls
  • Breeding for extreme performance
  • Laying hens in cages
  • Live Animal Transport
Cruel Practices on Chicken
Live Animal Transport
Laying Hens in Cages
Breeding for Extreme Performance
Mutilations
Stocking Density in the Stalls
Killing of Male Chicks
Cruel Practices on Chickens
1
2
3
4
5
6

Goats

  • Mutilations
  • Separation of kids from their mothers (dairy goats)
  • Bad handling during shearing and combing in wool goats
  • Slaughter (developing countries)
  • Live Animal Transport
Cruel Practices on Goats
Live Animal Transport
Slaughter
Mutilations
Bad Handling on Wools Goats
Separation of Kids from their Mothers (Dairy Goats)
Cruel Practices on goats
1
2
3
4
5

Sheep

  • Mutilations
  • Separation of lambs from their mothers (dairy sheep)
  • Mulesing
  • Bad handling during shearing
  • Slaughter (developing countries)
  • Live Animal Transport
Cruel Practices on Sheep
Live Animal Transport
Slaughter
Mutilations
Bad handling during shearing
Mulesing
Separation of lambs from their mothers (dairy sheep)
Cruel Practices on Sheep
1
2
3
4
5
6

Cattle

  • Mutilations
  • Concentrate feeding
  • Young animals kept in isolation
  • Tethering of the animals
  • Breeding for extreme performance
  • Fully slatted flooring
  • Separation of calf and mother
  • Live Animal Transport
Cruel Practices on Cattle
Separation of Calf and Mother
Fully Slatted Flooring
Live Animal Transport
Breeding for Extreme Performance
Mutilations
Concentrate Feeding
Tethering of the Animals
Young Animals Kept in Isolation
Cruel Practices on Cattle
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Pigs

  • Highly intensive concentrate feeding
  • Keeping sows in crates
  • Breeding for extreme performance
  • Fully slatted flooring
  • Live Animal Transport
  • Mutilation procedures
Cruel practices on pigs
Live Animal Transport
Fully Slatted Flooring
Mutilation Procedures
Breeding for Extreme Performance
High Intensive Concentrate Feeding
Fixation of the Animals
Keeping Sows in Crates
Cruel practices on pigs
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Waterfowl

  • No water access
  • Force-feeding (foie gras)
  • Stocking density in the stalls
  • Live feather plucking
  • Cage systems
  • Keeping of (solitary) Muscovy ducks
  • Live Animal Transport
  • Mutilations
Cruel Practices on Waterfowl
Keeping of (solitary) Muscovy ducks
Live Animal Transport
Cage systems
Live feather plucking
Mutilations
Stocking density in the stalls
No Water Access
Force-feeding (foie gras)
Cruel Practices on Waterfowl
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Rabbits

  • Breeding angora rabbits with excessive hair
  • Cruel handling of rabbits
  • Wire mesh flooring
  • Cage systems for rabbits
  • Live Animal transport
Cruel Practices on Rabbits
Cage Systems for Rabbits
Wire mesh flooring
Live Animal Transport
Cruel handling of rabbits
Breeding angora rabbits with excessive hair
Cruel Practices on Rabbits
1
2
3
4
5
Pigs behind bars

Reforming Animal Welfare


Learn more

Source

1. Schuck-Paim C. Intensive animal farming conditions are a major threat to global health. Animal Sentience. 2020 [accessed 2023 Nov 15];5(30). https://www.wellbeingintlstudiesrepository.org/animsent/vol5/iss30/8. doi:10.51291/2377-7478.1635
2. Bučková K, Špinka M, Hintze S. Pair housing makes calves more optimistic. Scientific Reports. 2019;9(1):20246. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56798-w 
3. De Paula Vieira A, von 
Keyserlingk MAG, Weary DM. Effects of pair versus single housing on performance and behavior of dairy calves before and after weaning from milk. Journal of Dairy Science. 2010;93(7):3079–3085. doi:10.3168/jds.2009-2516 
4. 
Suntinger M, Kofler J, Pesenhofer R, Winckler C, Egger-Danner C. Measures to monitor and improve claw health, lameness and animal welfare in Austrian dairy farms. 2019;(24). 
5. Grandin T. Evaluation of the welfare of cattle housed in outdoor feedlot pens. Veterinary and Animal Science. 2016;1–2:23–28. 
doi:10.1016/j.vas.2016.11.001 

Share now!

Search